Крымская война: история - Орландо Файджес

141

T. Buzzard, With the Turkish Army in the Crimea and Asia Minor (London, 1915), p. 121; J. Reid, Crisis of the Ottoman Empire: Prelude to Collapse 1839–1878 (Stuttgart, 2000), p. 257.

142

RGVIA, f. 450, op. 1, d. 33, ll. 4–12; A Visit to Sebastopol a Week after Its Fall: By an Officer of the Anglo-Turkish Contingent (London, 1856), p. 53; Vospominaniia ofitsera o voennyh deistviyah na Dunae v 1853–54 gg.: Iz dnevnika P.B. (St Petersburg, 1887), p. 566.

143

M. Chamberlain, Lord Aberdeen: A Political Biography (London, 1983), p. 476; FO 65/421, Palmerston to Seymour, 16 July 1853; Correspondence Respecting the Rights and Privileges of the Latin and Greek Churches, vol. 1, p. 400.

144

R. Florescu, The Struggle against Russia in the Romanian Principalities 1821–1854 (Monachii, 1962), pp. 241–6.

145

FO 65/422, Palmerston to Seymour, 2 Aug. 1853.

146

Correspondence Respecting the Rights and Privileges of the Latin and Greek Churches, vol. 1, pp. 400–404.

147

Goldfrank, Origins of the Crimean War, pp. 190–213.

148

The Greville Memoirs 1814–1860, ed. L. Strachey and R. Fulford, 8 vols. (London, 1938), vol. 1, p. 85.

149

H. Maxwell, The Life and Letters of George William Frederick, Fourth Earl of Clarendon, 2 vols. (London, 1913), vol. 2, p. 25.

150

Slade, Turkey and the Crimean War, pp. 101–2, 107; Saab, Origins of the Crimean Alliance, p. 64; Cunningham, Eastern Questions, pp. 198–9.

151

Saab, Origins of the Crimean Alliance, p. 81; Badem, ‘The Ottomans and the Crimean War’, pp. 80, 90.

152

The Times, 27 Sept. 1853; Correspondence Respecting the Rights and Privileges of the Latin and Greek Churches, vol. 1, pp. 562–3.

153

A. Türkgeldi, Mesâil-i Mühimme-i Siyâsiyye, 3 vols. (Ankara, 1957–60), vol. 1, pp. 319–21; Badem, ‘The Ottomans and the Crimean War’, p. 93.

154

BOA, HR, SYS, 907/5.

155

BOA, HR, SYS, 903/2–26.

156

RGVIA, f. 846, op. 16, d. 5429, ll. 11–17; ‘Vospominaniia A. A. Genritsi’, Russkaia starina, 20 (1877), p. 313.

157

‘Vostochnaia voina: Pis’ma kn. I. F. Paskevicha k kn. M. D. Gorchakovu’, Russkaia starina, 15 (1876), pp. 163–91, 659–74 (quotation, p. 182); E. Tarle, Krymskaia voina, 2 vols. (Moscow, 1944), vol. 1, pp. 216–18.

158

‘Voina s Turtsiei 1828–1829 i 1853–1854’, Russkaia starina, 16 (1876), pp. 700–701; S. Nikitin, ‘Russkaia politika na Balkanakh i nachalo vostochnoi voiny’, Voprosy istorii, 4 (1946), pp. 3–29.

159

A. Zaionchkovskii, Vostochnaia voina 1853–1856, 3 vols. (St Petersburg, 2002), vol. 2, pp. 523–4; ‘Voina s Turtsiei 1828–1829 i 1853–1854’, p. 708.

160

Zaionchkovskii, Vostochnaia voina, vol. 1, pp. 321–2, 564.

161

‘Voina s Turtsiei 1854 g.’, Russkaia starina, 18 (1877), p. 141; Correspondence Respecting the Rights and Privileges of the Latin and Greek Churches in Turkey, 2 vols. (London, 1854–6), vol. 1, pp. 415–18; RGVIA, f. 846, op. 16, d. 5417, l. 7.

162

RGIA, f. 711, op. 1, d. 35, ll. 1–3; A. Tiutcheva, Pri dvore dvukh imperatov: Vospominaniia, dnevnik, 1853–1882 (Moscow, 1928–9), pp. 129–30, 146–8, 162–3.

163

Zaionchkovskii, Vostochnaia voina, vol. 1, pp. 702–8.

164

Ibid., pp. 559–61.

165

L. Vyskochkov, Imperator Nikolai I: chelovek i gosudar’ (St Petersburg, 2001), pp. 296–7.

166

Zaionchkovskii, Vostochnaia voina, vol. 1, p. 535.

167

‘Vostochnaia voina: Pis′ma kn. I. F. Paskevicha k kn. M. D. Gorchakovu’, p. 190.

168

M. Pinson, ‘Ottoman Bulgaria in the First Tanzimat Period — the Revolts in Nish (1841) and Vidin (1850)’, Middle Eastern Studies, 11/2 (May 1975), pp. 103–46; H. Inalcik, Tanzimat ve Bulgar Meselesi (Ankara, 1943), pp. 69–71; ‘Vospominaniia o voine na Dunae v 1853 i 1854 gg.’, Voennyi sbornik, 14/8 (1880), p. 420; Rossiia i Balkany: Iz istorii obshchestvenno-politicheskikh i kul’turnykh sviazei (xviii veka–1878 g.) (Moscow, 1995), pp. 180–82.

169

FO 195/439, Grant to Clarendon, 11 Jan. 1854; FO 78/1014, Grant to Clarendon, 9 Jan. 1854; Vospominaniia ofitsera o voennyh deistviyah na Dunae v 1853–54 gg.: Iz dnevnika P.B. (St Petersburg, 1887), pp. 531, 535, 543; ‘Vospominaniia A. A. Genritsi’, p. 313; A. Ulupian, ‘Russkaia periodicheskaia pechat′ vremen krymskoi voiny 1853–56 gg. o Bolgarii i bolgarakh’, in Rossiia i Balkany, pp. 182–3; A. Rachinskii, Pokhodnye pis’ma opolchentsa iz iuzhnoi Bessarabii 1855–1856 (Moscow, 1858), pp. 8–11.

170

Vospominaniia ofitsera o voennyh deistviyah na Dunae, pp. 585–9; A. Baumgarten, Dnevniki 1849, 1853, 1854 i 1855 (n.p., 1911), pp. 82–7.

171

FO 78/1008, Fonblanque (consul in Belgrade) to Stratford Canning, 31 Dec. 1853, 11, 17, 24 and 26 Jan. 1854.

172

L. Guerrin, Histoire de la dernière guerre de Russie (1853–1856), 2 vols. (Paris, 1858), vol. 1, p. 63; J. Koliopoulos, ‘Brigandage and Insurgency in the Greek Domains of the Ottoman Empire, 1853–1908’, in D. Gondicas and C. Issawi (eds.), Ottoman Greeks in the Age of Nationalism: Politics, Economy, and Society in the Nineteenth Century (Princeton, 1999), pp. 147–8.

173

Shamil’—stavlennik sultanskoi Turtsii i angliiskikh kolonizatorov: Sbornik dokumental’nykh materialov (Tbilisi, 1953), p. 367; ‘Voina s Turtsiei 1828–1829